The even pinnately compound leaves are arranged alternately, to 7 centimeters in length, with the 24 leaflets each to 2 centimeters in length, ovate to oblong to obovate, with a roundedretuse leaf apex and an. Media in category haematoxylum campechianum the following files are in this category, out of total. The tree was of great economic importance from the 17th century to the 19th century, when it was commonly logged and exported to europe for use in dyeing fabrics. It is used as a dye in histology, especially for cell nuclei and chromosomes, muscle crossstriations, and enterochromaffin cells, and as an indicator red to yellow at ph 0. Haematoxylum campechianum logwood haematoxylum campechianum x 48k.
Natural colorants and its recent developments sciencedirect. The record derives from ildis data supplied on 20100714 which reports it as an accepted name record 1485 mirror. The pinnate leaves consist of several pairs of reverse heartshaped leaflets. Deze gratis online tool maakt het mogelijk om meerdere pdf bestanden of afbeeldingen te combineren in een pdf document. Haematoxylum campechianum is a medicinal plant employed as an astringent to purify the blood and to treat stomach. While initially slow growing especially in winter, they have grown to about 1. Haematoxylum campechianum is indigenous in mexico along the southeastern coast of the gulf of campeche and in peninsular yucatan and belize. Logwood was once an important source of black dye, which is obtained from the red heartwood and is still used as a source of the histological. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. Haematoxylum campechianum herb uses, benefits, cures, side. Haematoxylum campechianum health effects and herbal facts. It has been used for centuries in a great variety of applications. Homoisoflavonoids and chalcones isolated from haematoxylum.
This extract is pure logwood extract, which has been doubly oxydized by air. The generic name haematoxylum often spelled haematoxylon means bloodwood, referring to the dark red heartwood. Haematoxylum campechianum blackwood, bloodwood tree, bluewood, campeachy tree, campeachy wood, campeche logwood, campeche wood, jamaica wood, logwood or logwood tree is a species of flowering tree in the legume family, fabaceae, that is native to. The branches are thorny and have very small leaves. Haematoxylum campechianum, bloodwood tree, campeche, logwood. Haematoxylum brasiletto, or mexican logwood, is a species of tropical hardwood tree in the legume family, fabaceae. The flowers bearing 5 petals, appear in yellow clusters. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license.
The flowers arranged in spikes have pale yellow petals and are a rich source of nectar for bees. Haematoxylum campechianum or spiny tree is a great healing shrub native to mexico. Campeche is a fast growing ornamental tree that can reach up to 50 feet in height, and up to 5 feet in diameter. Haematoxylum campechianum grows as a treeshrub to 10 meters in height and 50 centimeters in diameter, branches often spiny. Before requesting germplasm, scientists should consider their capacity to receive it. Logwood, haematoxylum campechianum, tree of the pea family fabaceae, native to central america and the west indies. Haematoxylum is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, fabaceae, subfamily caesalpinioideae and the tribe caesalpinieae. Haematoxylum campechianum is a slowgrowing, small, bushy, semideciduous tree with a broad crown.
Haematoxylum campechianum definition of haematoxylum. Syn cymbosepalum baronii baker, haematoxylon campechianum l. Haematoxylum campechianum blackwood, bloodwood tree, bluewood, campeachy tree, campeachy wood, campeche logwood, campeche wood, jamaica wood, logwood or logwood tree is a species of flowering tree in the legume family, fabaceae, that is native to southern mexico and northern central america. The extract is a purplishred natural dye obtained from the logwood tree. Haematoxylum synonyms, haematoxylum pronunciation, haematoxylum translation, english dictionary definition of haematoxylum. Haematoxylum means bloodwood in reference to its darkred heartwood and campechianum refers to its site of origin, the coastal city of campeche on the yucatan peninsula, mexico. The growing public awareness has been expressed through an expanding premium market for goods and services that carry natural or ecosafe or green or similar labels bansal and roth, 2000, esty and winston, 2009. Haematoxylin definition of haematoxylin by medical dictionary. Haematoxylum campechianum, bloodwood tree, campeche. Haematoxylum campechianum logwood there was a problem with your submission.
All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. This page was last edited on 14 december 2019, at 17. They flowered briefly last year and they are now flowering again more profusely. Haematoxylum campechianum article about haematoxylum. List of various diseases cured by haematoxylum campechianum. Logwood dye was introduced into europe by the late 1500s in the form of logs, hence its common name. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Campeche has unique round compound foliage and is a fast growing ornamental tree that can reach up to 50 feet in height, and up to 5 feet in diameter. Haematoxylum campechianum is a species of flowering tree in the legume family, fabaceae, that is native to southern mexico and northern central america. How haematoxylum campechianum is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Haematoxylum campechianum hatcaoverview eppo global database. Haematoxylon definition of haematoxylon by medical dictionary.
Department of agriculture agricultural research service. The tree was of great economic importance from the 17th century to the 19th century, when it was. Haematoxylum definition of haematoxylum by the free dictionary. Haematoxylum is a small genus with about four species native to central america and southern africa. There is a growing awareness regarding the effect of human interaction, both short and long term, with the environment nicholson, 1987. The record derives from ildis which reports it as an accepted name record 1485. Haematoxylum campechianum is a 3 to 10m high shrub which can reach up to 15m. Eddmaps distribution this map is incomplete and is based only on current site and county level reports made by experts, herbaria, and literature. Ci 75290 a crystalline compound containing the coloring matter of haematoxylon campechianum logwood, from which it is obtained by extraction with ether. National plant germplasm system covid19 update, march 23, 2020. Haematoxylum campechianum logwood or bloodwood tree is a species of flowering tree in the legume family, fabaceae, that is native to southern mexico and northern central americathe trees scientific name means bloodwood haima being greek for blood and xylon for wood. Logwood southern mexico, northern central america haematoxylum dinteri harms. This map is incomplete and is based only on current site and county level reports made by experts and records obtained from usda plants database.
Haematoxylum species haematoxylum campechianum name synonyms cymbosepalum baroni baker haematoxylon campechianum l. Haematoxylum campechianum is a fast growing ornamental tree that can reach up to 50 feet in height. General information about haematoxylum campechianum hatca mexico, central america, caribbean. Haematoxylum campechianum synonyms, haematoxylum campechianum pronunciation, haematoxylum campechianum translation, english dictionary definition of haematoxylum. New plants are usually started from seed, which remain viable for up to eight months under cold, dry storage and germinate readily, with about half sprouting after three weeks. Names of haematoxylum campechianum in various languages of the world are also given. Plants profile for haematoxylum campechianum bloodwoodtree. Haematoxylum small genus of tropical american spiny bushy shrubs or trees genus haematoxylon, genus haematoxylum, haematoxylon rosid dicot genus. Jun 30, 2014 this page was last edited on 14 december 2019, at 17. Pdf tolerance of four tropical tree species to heavy petroleum. Lower leaves bipinnately compound, pinnae 1 pair, leaflets 35 pairs per pinnae or rachis, usually obovate, cm long, 12. The compound leaves have 24 pairs of wedgeshaped leaves, each with a notch at the apex.
Media in category haematoxylum campechianumthe following files are in this category, out of total. The logwood tree is a spiny tropical american tree haematoxylon campechianum in the pea family and it is the dark heartwood from which the extract is obtained. Maakt het mogelijk om pdfbestanden samen te voegen met een simpele drag anddrop interface. The campechianum is the only species of the haematoxylum hitherto discovered. Haematoxylum campechianum hatcaoverview eppo global. Haematoxylum campechianum is a species of flowering tree in the legume family, fabaceae. Do you want to join multiple pdf documents into a single pdf document. It produces numerous delicate round leaflets and extremely fragrant yellow flowers. A native of central america, this shrub is now naturalised and invasive in many tropical countries, including west africa and several pacific islands.
This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Pdf four species of trees were selected to evaluate the tolerance to heavy. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in haematoxylum campechianum. The wood yields a black dye, which was of great commerical importance in former centuries. Haematoxylum campechianum was used for a long time as a natural source of dye. Logwood haematoxylum campechianum the dye logwood or blackwood is extracted from the heartwood of logwood trees haematoxylum or haematoxylon campechianum that come from central america. The timber is used to make bows for stringed instruments, the manufacture of dyes and in ethnobotany. Haematoxylum campechianum in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Full publication details for this name can be found in ipni.
The bark and leaves are also used in various medical applications. Leaves abruptly pinnate or bipinnate by lower pinnae again divided. Located near biomedical sciences building db 87, is a spiny, semideciduous tree originally from mexico. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Haematoxylum species, blackwood, bloodwood tree, campechy.
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