The logical framework is a simple tool which helps you. They intend to provide a basis for a common interpretation of the standard formats of the fpa to both partners and echo staff. Project coordinator, implementing partner, advocacy coordinator, education specialist, learning advisor, health. How to write a logical framework logframe tools4dev. Capacity buildingmanagement and training coaching d. Brief introduction to completing the logframe matrix. Central to the project design process is the logical framework logframe, which is developed from the cdcs results framework. Logical framework example logical framework example purpose to help build an evaluation framework it is helpful to develop an outcomes roadmap or logic model. The logical framework was originally created as a planning tool for military purposes, and was then further developed by nasa to plan space programmes. The logical framework approach lfa has proved to be a valuable tool for project approval, design, and evaluation. It is simply a convenient, logical summary of the key factors of the project. Basic introduction to project cycle management using the. Logframe pakistan september 2011 muzafargarh and thatta districts activity 1. Pdf the logical framework approach lfa has proved to be a valuable tool for project approval, design, and evaluation.
This sets out the underlying logic of your thinking about how the intervention will work to change peoples behaviour in different ways over time. Professor john d macarthur is a lecturer at the development and project planning centre. Using lfm, four levels of project objectives are identified. Designing iaea technical cooperation projects using the. The guidelines do not replace nor supplement the general. The logical frame validates and potentially updates the result framework and includes detail on the inputs and outputs necessary to achieve the intended results or project s purpose as well as project assumptions. The logical framework approach lfa is a specific strategic planning methodology that can be used to prepare many different types of projects, including environmental investment projects. Apr 29, 2020 the logical framework approach is a project management tool most often used in an international setting. The logframe and its preparation is an analytical, presentational and management. The first column captures the projects development pathway or intervention logic. In the perspective of a logical framework approach, the purpose of development projects is to induce change whose results are desired within the project. Logical framework for the project intervention logic objectively verifiable indicators of achievement sources and means of verification assumptions employment status of young people aged 1829 male, female, disabled according to categories. It defines linkages between the project and external factors. The logical framework is a relatively simple and well understood tool.
In 1992 the european commission adopted project cycle management pcm as its primary set of project design and management tools, based on the logical framework approach logical framework approach lfa. Logical framework approach to project planning, socio. The results of the logical framework analysis are presented and further analysed in the logframe matrix. However, a few pitfalls make it hard to use within todays project management. A logical framework or logframe consists of a matrix with four columns and four or more rows which summarize the key elements of the project plan including. Logical framework approach for the design of development project and elaborate a logframe matrix. This means that you use it throughout the project cycle. This column is meant for a short descriptive summary of the project. It has been the subject of much criticism over the years, concerning both the theoretical. On the next page is an example of what a logframe might look like after concerns about the use of corporal punishment in a particular community have led a child rights organization to consider a programme intervention. The logical framework approach is a project management tool most often used in an international setting. Project title access to post primary and life skills based. If something occurs or is achieved, then something else will result.
The matrix essentially provides a summary of the project down to the activity level. Planning was too vague, without clearly defined objectives that could be used to. Outcomes reduced vulnerability to shocks among rural communities in the. This means that it is best used throughout the project cycle. The project logic model and its associated toc are included in the project appraisal document pad that approves a project design see ads 201. The concepts described are illustrated by different examples. Summary the logical framework approach is a set of interlocking concepts which must be used together in a dynamic fashion to develop a welldesigned, objectivelydescribed and evaluable project.
This is achieved by drawing on other theoretical perspectives and methods including project cycle management, the logical framework, rapid appraisal techniques, participatory approaches, and gender analysis and stakeholder identification. A log frame is a tool for improving the planning, implementation, management, monitoring and evaluation of projects. The logical framework is a tool to help strengthen project design, implementation and evaluation. The use and abuse of the logical framework approach. Sample logframe on the next page is an example of what a logframe might look like after concerns about the use of corporal punishment in a particular community have. Many people working within social development like the logical framework, and find it straightforward to use. In an ideal world, a logframe should be flexible and updated frequently. It guides systematic and logical analysis of the key interrelated elements that constitute a welldesigned project. The assumptions and risks contained in the projects logical framework matrix are equated to those considered in sensitivity and risk analysis. At its core is a theory of change management which presents the logical flow of causal outcomes between achievement of a. This tool offers an explanation of the basic logical project framework log frame. Results of the process of using the logical framework concepts can. Pdf the logical framework approachmillennium researchgate.
The logical framework or logframe is a document that gives an overview of the objectives, activities and resources of a project. It ensures continuity of approach when the original project staff is replaced. The results framework approach has a lot in common with the. The logical framework approach and matrix are discussed in detail in section 3. It also provides information about external elements that may influence the project, called assumptions. The lfa has been around for since the 1970s and is used, or is. The logical framework matrix is used to present information about project objectives, outputs and activities in a systematic and logical way. The logical framework a tool for the management of project. Pdf the logical framework method for defining project success. What the method is used for depends on the role of its users and their needs. Iso that ensures neutral and regular certification of the quality of training d.
A project is an intervention aimed at improving an existing situation. Distinctions between project efficiency, effectiveness and impact are examined, as is the role of the project manager in the achievement of the project outputs, objective and sector goals. Remember that planning is an iterative process and that elements of both problem analysis and stakeholder analysis will need to be revisited on an ongoing basis as new information and ideas come to light. It is a way of structuring the main elements in a project that shows the logical linkages between them see table. The basic logframe matrix contains 16 cells organized into 4 columns and 4 rows, as indicated in the next slide. Logical framework approach logical framework matrix. A logical framework approach to project cycle management. Logical framework for the project intervention logic objectively verifiable indicators of achievement sources and means of verification. Aug 17, 2015 for further resources on project planning and the logical framework approach, see greta jensens blog who offers inhouse training and mentoring, advice from dfid, tools4dev, and the blog. Logical framework project design and management method and tools the organisation logframe approach a methodology for planning, managing and evaluating programmes and projects, using tools to enhance participation and transparency and to improve orientation towards objectives project cycle management defines different phases in the project life. The method may also be used for analysis, assessment, followup and evaluation of projects.
One common misuse of lfa is to design the project first and to fill in the logical framework matrix at the end. The first column captures the project s development pathway or intervention logic. Although the logical framework has become universally known, it is far from universally liked. It is supposed to show the logic of how the activities will lead to the outputs, which in tern lead to the outcomes, and ultimately the goal. It has a defined lifespan, but when completed should leave behind resources, opportunities, capabilities and other tangible changes with which people can continue to work. The objective goal specifies the benefits, which the beneficiaries will enjoy as a. The world bank logframe handbook, a logical framework. A guide for developing a logical framework1 introduction the logical framework is a tool to help strengthen project design, implementation and evaluation.
At its core is a theory of change management which presents the logical flow of causal outcomes. Logical framework approach is often confused with the logical framework matrix. It prepares us for replication of successful results. A statement or two about the main goal or objective that the project intends to achieve. Logical framework project description indicators means of verification assumptions goal improved food security and livelihoods of the rural population by the end of 2011. This is an method used within a project management methodology project cycle management. Finally, it tells you how the project will be monitored, through the use of contentindicators.
A logical framework approach lfa1 is a project design methodology that provides a systematic structure for identifying, planning and managing projects. After being adopted by usaid in the 1970s, the logical framework, or logframe, has since. Although some have argued that people in developing countries do not like the logical framework, that has not necessarily been the experience of the authors. Lfa, the logical framework approach, is an instrument for objectiveoriented planning of projects. In a well planned logical framework, at the lowest levels on the logical framework.
The framework needs these steps in order to properly work a largescale project from start to finish. The logframe consists of a matrix with four columns and four or more rows, summarising the key elements of a project. Pdf the logical framework method for defining project. An introduction the lfa is a widely adopted methodology used by most multilateral and bilateral agencies working in development or technical cooperation. The logical framework approach the logical framework approach. A key tool to project cycle management final version draft this guide is an initiative from the dacu, funded by sidadfid joint programme for support to the mier for improvement of coordination, planning, programming and implementation of development assistance. Framework partnership agreement annex i single form logical framework matrix guidelines these guidelines are drafted for information purposes only. Pdf the logical framework approach millennium jovica. Widespread use of the logical framework format makes it easier to undertake both. As a methodology, the logical framework approach lfa is a systematic, visual approach to designing, executing and assessing projects which encourages users to consider the relationships between available resources, planned activities, and desired changes or results. Sida, like many other donor agencies, has decided to use, and to encour. The pcm was already widely used by many donors, including many. This paper uses the logical framework method lfm as a foundation for defining project success.
A logframe is a table that lists your program activities, short term outputs, medium term outcomes, and long term goal. The lfa helps stakeholders to think through and analyse the logic of a project in a systematic and. It was developed in the united states for usaid and has been adopted and adapted for use by other. To understand logframe we need to realise that the project is the mechanism of support. Basically, how an objective or result will be achieved. By definition, each project described by a logical framework is based on this ifthen or causeandeffect logic. The logical frameworks structure is based on the concept of cause and effect. Advantages and limitations of using the logical framework advantages limitations it helps you ask the right questions. Formulating a project plan and completing the logical framework matrix requires some understanding of the logical framework approach to project planning. A logical framework matrix or logframe is the output of a program design process where you work out how the program activities will lead to the immediate outputs, and how these will lead to the outcomes and goal. Here is more on the information required for making the logical framework matrix. The logical framework is often used as a basis for monitoring and evaluation. Lfa is a project preparation methodology, whereas the logframe is a document with a special structure, produced at the end of the lfa process.
Logical framework approach in project planning, monitoring. The logical framework, or logframe, is the most common and best known planning tool used in. The logical framework can help organise the thinking within the project and to guide the. A log frame also known as a project framework is a tool for planning and managing development projects. The logical frame validates and potentially updates the result framework and includes detail on the inputs and outputs necessary to achieve the intended results or projects purpose as well as project assumptions. The logical framework approach lfa is a project design process based on participation, critical analysis, strategic thinking, and logic. It helps to organize thinking, set performance indicators, allocate responsibilities and communicate effectively.
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