At its core is a theory of change management which presents the logical flow of causal outcomes between achievement of a. Logical framework project design and management method and tools the organisation logframe approach a methodology for planning, managing and evaluating programmes and projects, using tools to enhance participation and transparency and to improve orientation towards objectives project cycle management defines different phases in the project life. Development and implementation of a business plan d. At its core is a theory of change management which presents the logical flow of causal outcomes. This paper uses the logical framework method lfm as a foundation for defining project success. It helps to organize thinking, set performance indicators, allocate responsibilities and communicate effectively. The logical framework is a simple tool which helps you. Logical framework approach to project planning, socio. The framework needs these steps in order to properly work a largescale project from start to finish. What the method is used for depends on the role of its users and their needs. This column is meant for a short descriptive summary of the project. A key tool to project cycle management final version draft this guide is an initiative from the dacu, funded by sidadfid joint programme for support to the mier for improvement of coordination, planning, programming and implementation of development assistance. Logical framework approach for the design of development project and elaborate a logframe matrix. Lfa, the logical framework approach, is an instrument for objectiveoriented planning of projects.
A logical framework matrix or logframe is the output of a program design process where you work out how the program activities will lead to the immediate outputs, and how these will lead to the outcomes and goal. In a well planned logical framework, at the lowest levels on the logical framework. The lfa helps stakeholders to think through and analyse the logic of a project in a systematic and. In an ideal world, a logframe should be flexible and updated frequently. The logframe and its preparation is an analytical, presentational and management. Advantages and limitations of using the logical framework advantages limitations it helps you ask the right questions.
Logical framework project description indicators means of verification assumptions goal improved food security and livelihoods of the rural population by the end of 2011. The logical framework approach and matrix are discussed in detail in section 3. The logical framework, or logframe, is the most common and best known planning tool used in. The logical framework matrix is used to present information about project objectives, outputs and activities in a systematic and logical way. It has been the subject of much criticism over the years, concerning both the theoretical. Pdf the logical framework approach millennium jovica. This sets out the underlying logic of your thinking about how the intervention will work to change peoples behaviour in different ways over time. Planning was too vague, without clearly defined objectives that could be used to. The logical framework a tool for the management of project. The first column captures the projects development pathway or intervention logic. Apr 29, 2020 the logical framework approach is a project management tool most often used in an international setting.
This means that it is best used throughout the project cycle. How to write a logical framework logframe tools4dev. Pdf the logical framework method for defining project. This means that you use it throughout the project cycle. The logical framework approach lfa has come to play a central role in the planning and management of development interventions over the last twenty years. Sida, like many other donor agencies, has decided to use, and to encour.
Designing iaea technical cooperation projects using the. It is a way of structuring the main elements in a project that shows the logical linkages between them see table. In 1992 the european commission adopted project cycle management pcm as its primary set of project design and management tools, based on the logical framework approach logical framework approach lfa. Summary the logical framework approach is a set of interlocking concepts which must be used together in a dynamic fashion to develop a welldesigned, objectivelydescribed and evaluable project.
However, a few pitfalls make it hard to use within todays project management. It is simply a convenient, logical summary of the key factors of the project. This is achieved by drawing on other theoretical perspectives and methods including project cycle management, the logical framework, rapid appraisal techniques, participatory approaches, and gender analysis and stakeholder identification. Central to the project design process is the logical framework logframe, which is developed from the cdcs results framework. The assumptions and risks contained in the projects logical framework matrix are equated to those considered in sensitivity and risk analysis. Pdf the logical framework approach lfa has proved to be a valuable tool for project approval, design, and evaluation. The logical framework or logframe is a document that gives an overview of the objectives, activities and resources of a project. Distinctions between project efficiency, effectiveness and impact are examined, as is the role of the project manager in the achievement of the project outputs, objective and sector goals. Logical framework for the project intervention logic objectively verifiable indicators of achievement sources and means of verification. Finally, it tells you how the project will be monitored, through the use of contentindicators. A logical framework approach to project cycle management. The pcm was already widely used by many donors, including many.
The logical framework approach is a project management tool most often used in an international setting. This tool offers an explanation of the basic logical project framework log frame. The matrix essentially provides a summary of the project down to the activity level. Capacity buildingmanagement and training coaching d. Although the logical framework has become universally known, it is far from universally liked. The logical framework is a relatively simple and well understood tool. It prepares us for replication of successful results. The first column captures the project s development pathway or intervention logic.
It is supposed to show the logic of how the activities will lead to the outputs, which in tern lead to the outcomes, and ultimately the goal. Basic introduction to project cycle management using the. Although some have argued that people in developing countries do not like the logical framework, that has not necessarily been the experience of the authors. The guidelines do not replace nor supplement the general. Lfa is a project preparation methodology, whereas the logframe is a document with a special structure, produced at the end of the lfa process. As a methodology, the logical framework approach lfa is a systematic, visual approach to designing, executing and assessing projects which encourages users to consider the relationships between available resources, planned activities, and desired changes or results. One common misuse of lfa is to design the project first and to fill in the logical framework matrix at the end. To understand logframe we need to realise that the project is the mechanism of support. A guide for developing a logical framework1 introduction the logical framework is a tool to help strengthen project design, implementation and evaluation. The use and abuse of the logical framework approach. Logical framework example logical framework example purpose to help build an evaluation framework it is helpful to develop an outcomes roadmap or logic model. By definition, each project described by a logical framework is based on this ifthen or causeandeffect logic.
Logical framework for the project intervention logic objectively verifiable indicators of achievement sources and means of verification assumptions employment status of young people aged 1829 male, female, disabled according to categories. The logical frameworks structure is based on the concept of cause and effect. A project is an intervention aimed at improving an existing situation. A logical framework or logframe consists of a matrix with four columns and four or more rows which summarize the key elements of the project plan including. Pdf the logical framework method for defining project success. The logical framework approach lfa has proved to be a valuable tool for project approval, design, and evaluation. The logical framework can help organise the thinking within the project and to guide the. The logical framework approach lfa is a project design process based on participation, critical analysis, strategic thinking, and logic. The world bank logframe handbook, a logical framework. Iso that ensures neutral and regular certification of the quality of training d. The logical framework approach lfa is a specific strategic planning methodology that can be used to prepare many different types of projects, including environmental investment projects.
Project title access to post primary and life skills based. The method may also be used for analysis, assessment, followup and evaluation of projects. It was developed in the united states for usaid and has been adopted and adapted for use by other. Sample logframe on the next page is an example of what a logframe might look like after concerns about the use of corporal punishment in a particular community have. After being adopted by usaid in the 1970s, the logical framework, or logframe, has since. The logical framework approach the logical framework approach. They intend to provide a basis for a common interpretation of the standard formats of the fpa to both partners and echo staff.
If something occurs or is achieved, then something else will result. Project coordinator, implementing partner, advocacy coordinator, education specialist, learning advisor, health. Professor john d macarthur is a lecturer at the development and project planning centre. It also provides information about external elements that may influence the project, called assumptions.
Results of the process of using the logical framework concepts can. Pdf the logical framework approachmillennium researchgate. A statement or two about the main goal or objective that the project intends to achieve. The project logic model and its associated toc are included in the project appraisal document pad that approves a project design see ads 201. Logical framework approach is often confused with the logical framework matrix. On the next page is an example of what a logframe might look like after concerns about the use of corporal punishment in a particular community have led a child rights organization to consider a programme intervention. A log frame is a tool for improving the planning, implementation, management, monitoring and evaluation of projects. Many people working within social development like the logical framework, and find it straightforward to use. Framework partnership agreement annex i single form logical framework matrix guidelines these guidelines are drafted for information purposes only. It defines linkages between the project and external factors. It guides systematic and logical analysis of the key interrelated elements that constitute a welldesigned project. The logical framework is often used as a basis for monitoring and evaluation. The lfa has been around for since the 1970s and is used, or is.
Basically, how an objective or result will be achieved. Here is more on the information required for making the logical framework matrix. A log frame also known as a project framework is a tool for planning and managing development projects. It has a defined lifespan, but when completed should leave behind resources, opportunities, capabilities and other tangible changes with which people can continue to work.
The results of the logical framework analysis are presented and further analysed in the logframe matrix. The logical framework was originally created as a planning tool for military purposes, and was then further developed by nasa to plan space programmes. It ensures continuity of approach when the original project staff is replaced. The basic logframe matrix contains 16 cells organized into 4 columns and 4 rows, as indicated in the next slide.
The logical frame validates and potentially updates the result framework and includes detail on the inputs and outputs necessary to achieve the intended results or projects purpose as well as project assumptions. The logical framework is a tool to help strengthen project design, implementation and evaluation. An introduction the lfa is a widely adopted methodology used by most multilateral and bilateral agencies working in development or technical cooperation. A logical framework approach lfa1 is a project design methodology that provides a systematic structure for identifying, planning and managing projects. Widespread use of the logical framework format makes it easier to undertake both. Logframe pakistan september 2011 muzafargarh and thatta districts activity 1. The logical frame validates and potentially updates the result framework and includes detail on the inputs and outputs necessary to achieve the intended results or project s purpose as well as project assumptions.
Outcomes reduced vulnerability to shocks among rural communities in the. The results framework approach has a lot in common with the. Brief introduction to completing the logframe matrix. A logframe is a table that lists your program activities, short term outputs, medium term outcomes, and long term goal. Formulating a project plan and completing the logical framework matrix requires some understanding of the logical framework approach to project planning. Using lfm, four levels of project objectives are identified.
In the perspective of a logical framework approach, the purpose of development projects is to induce change whose results are desired within the project. This is an method used within a project management methodology project cycle management. Remember that planning is an iterative process and that elements of both problem analysis and stakeholder analysis will need to be revisited on an ongoing basis as new information and ideas come to light. The logframe consists of a matrix with four columns and four or more rows, summarising the key elements of a project. Aug 17, 2015 for further resources on project planning and the logical framework approach, see greta jensens blog who offers inhouse training and mentoring, advice from dfid, tools4dev, and the blog.
1330 876 379 80 594 1127 318 270 224 397 927 754 475 1044 1348 678 155 139 1012 334 80 1470 1203 1001 596 950 846 193 1074 766 251 241 80 468 877 47 1107 643 1432 1237